1. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of acid-fast bacilli?
    • a) Gram-positive staining
    • b) Acid-fast staining ✅
    • c) Non-motile
    • d) Spore-forming

  2. Which bacterium is the most common cause of tuberculosis (TB)?
    • a) Mycobacterium leprae
    • b) Mycobacterium tuberculosis ✅
    • c) Mycobacterium avium
    • d) Mycobacterium kansasii

  3. Which of the following is the primary method used to diagnose tuberculosis?
    • a) Gram staining
    • b) Acid-fast staining ✅
    • c) PCR
    • d) ELISA

  4. Which of the following is a common symptom of tuberculosis?
    • a) Fever
    • b) Coughing up blood ✅
    • c) Diarrhea
    • d) Rash

  5. Which of the following is a common treatment for tuberculosis?
    • a) Penicillin
    • b) Doxycycline
    • c) Isoniazid ✅
    • d) Amoxicillin

  6. Which of the following is a characteristic of Mycobacterium leprae?
    • a) It causes tuberculosis.
    • b) It is non-acid-fast.
    • c) It causes leprosy ✅
    • d) It is a Gram-positive bacterium.

  7. Which of the following is a common route of transmission for Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
    • a) Ingestion
    • b) Inhalation ✅
    • c) Direct contact
    • d) Vector-borne

  8. Which of the following is a characteristic of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC)?
    • a) It is a common cause of tuberculosis.
    • b) It is a common cause of leprosy.
    • c) It is commonly found in immunocompromised individuals ✅
    • d) It is a Gram-positive bacterium.

  9. Which of the following is a common symptom of leprosy?
    • a) Fever
    • b) Coughing up blood
    • c) Skin lesions ✅
    • d) Diarrhea

  10. Which of the following is a common treatment for leprosy?
    • a) Penicillin
    • b) Doxycycline
    • c) Rifampin ✅
    • d) Amoxicillin

  11. Which of the following is a characteristic of Mycobacterium kansasii?
    • a) It is a common cause of tuberculosis.
    • b) It is a common cause of leprosy.
    • c) It is commonly found in immunocompromised individuals ✅
    • d) It is a Gram-positive bacterium.

  12. Which of the following is a common symptom of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) infection?
    • a) Fever ✅
    • b) Coughing up blood
    • c) Skin lesions
    • d) Diarrhea

  13. Which of the following is a common treatment for Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) infection?
    • a) Penicillin
    • b) Doxycycline
    • c) Clarithromycin ✅
    • d) Amoxicillin

  14. Which of the following is a characteristic of Mycobacterium marinum?
    • a) It is a common cause of tuberculosis.
    • b) It is a common cause of leprosy.
    • c) It is commonly found in aquatic environments ✅
    • d) It is a Gram-positive bacterium.

  15. Which of the following is a common symptom of Mycobacterium marinum infection?
    • a) Fever
    • b) Coughing up blood
    • c) Skin lesions ✅
    • d) Diarrhea

  16. Which of the following is a common treatment for Mycobacterium marinum infection?
    • a) Penicillin
    • b) Doxycycline
    • c) Rifampin ✅
    • d) Amoxicillin

  17. Which of the following is a characteristic of Mycobacterium fortuitum?
    • a) It is a common cause of tuberculosis.
    • b) It is a common cause of leprosy.
    • c) It is commonly found in immunocompromised individuals
    • d) It is a rapidly growing mycobacterium ✅

  18. Which of the following is a common symptom of Mycobacterium fortuitum infection?
    • a) Fever
    • b) Coughing up blood
    • c) Skin lesions ✅
    • d) Diarrhea

  19. Which of the following is a common treatment for Mycobacterium fortuitum infection?
    • a) Penicillin
    • b) Doxycycline
    • c) Ciprofloxacin ✅
    • d) Amoxicillin

  20. Which of the following is a characteristic of Mycobacterium chelonae?
    • a) It is a common cause of tuberculosis.
    • b) It is a common cause of leprosy.
    • c) It is a rapidly growing mycobacterium ✅
    • d) It is a Gram-positive bacterium.

  21. Which of the following is a common symptom of Mycobacterium chelonae infection?
    • a) Fever
    • b) Coughing up blood
    • c) Skin lesions ✅
    • d) Diarrhea

  22. Which of the following is a common treatment for Mycobacterium chelonae infection?
    • a) Penicillin
    • b) Doxycycline
    • c) Ciprofloxacin ✅
    • d) Amoxicillin

  23. Which of the following is a characteristic of Mycobacterium abscessus?
    • a) It is a common cause of tuberculosis.
    • b) It is a common cause of leprosy.
    • c) It is a rapidly growing mycobacterium ✅
    • d) It is a Gram-positive bacterium.

  24. Which of the following is a common symptom of Mycobacterium abscessus infection?
    • a) Fever
    • b) Coughing up blood
    • c) Skin lesions ✅
    • d) Diarrhea

  25. Which of the following is a common treatment for Mycobacterium abscessus infection?
    • a) Penicillin
    • b) Doxycycline
    • c) Ciprofloxacin ✅
    • d) Amoxicillin

  26. Which of the following is a characteristic of Mycobacterium haemophilum?
    • a) It is a common cause of tuberculosis.
    • b) It is a common cause of leprosy.
    • c) It is commonly found in immunocompromised individuals ✅
    • d) It is a Gram-positive bacterium.

  27. Which of the following is a common symptom of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection?
    • a) Fever
    • b) Coughing up blood
    • c) Skin lesions ✅
    • d) Diarrhea

  28. Which of the following is a common treatment for Mycobacterium haemophilum infection?
    • a) Penicillin
    • b) Doxycycline
    • c) Ciprofloxacin ✅
    • d) Amoxicillin
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